What is Considered Domestic Violence in Texas?

August 5, 2024 | By Brandon Fulgham
What is Considered Domestic Violence in Texas?

In Texas, domestic violence refers to any criminal offense committed against a family member, household member, or someone with whom the accused currently has (or previously had) a dating relationship. This includes physical harm, threats of harm, sexual assault, stalking, and emotional abuse. The relationship between the accused and the victim determines whether an act qualifies as domestic violence under Texas law.

The state prioritizes the protection of victims through legal measures such as protective orders and imposes significant penalties for convicted offenders, ranging from fines and probation to imprisonment.

If you are currently facing domestic violence allegations or charges, it’s essential that you contact an experienced domestic violence attorney in Texas right away. Your lawyer can review your case circumstances with you, determine your legal options, and defend you against your criminal charges. Your lawyer will also work to obtain the best possible result on your behalf.

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Common Categories of Domestic Violence Charges in Texas

In Texas, domestic violence charges encompass various categories, each carrying serious legal consequences:

  • Assault – One of the most common charges is domestic assault, which involves causing bodily injury, threatening imminent bodily injury, or making physical contact that the victim finds provocative or offensive. Domestic assault can be classified as a misdemeanor or felony depending on the severity of the alleged offense and any prior convictions on the accused’s record.
  • Aggravated Assault – This charge occurs when a person causes serious bodily injury to a family member or household member, uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the assault, or threatens the alleged victim with serious bodily injury or death. Aggravated assault is a felony offense with harsh penalties upon conviction.
  • Sexual Assault – In cases where sexual violence occurs within a domestic relationship, it constitutes sexual assault. This includes any unwanted sexual contact or activity without consent, and it is prosecuted vigorously under Texas law.
  • Stalking – Stalking involves intentionally and repeatedly harassing or following someone, causing fear or emotional distress. When this behavior occurs within a domestic context, it can lead to charges of stalking, which is a criminal offense in Texas.
  • Child Abuse – Domestic violence charges also encompass cases where children are involved, such as physical or emotional abuse. Child abuse charges can result from causing bodily injury or emotional harm – or neglecting the child’s basic needs.
  • Violations of Protective OrdersProtective orders, or restraining orders, are issued to protect alleged victims of domestic violence from further harm. Violating these orders by contacting or approaching the protected person can result in criminal charges.
  • Interference with Emergency Request for Assistance – Preventing someone from making a 9-1-1 call or seeking emergency assistance during a domestic violence incident can lead to additional charges in Texas.
  • Endangering a Child – If domestic violence occurs in the presence of a child, such as during a physical altercation, it can lead to charges of endangering the child’s welfare.
  • Property Damage – Intentionally damaging or destroying property during a domestic dispute can also result in criminal charges, especially if it threatens the safety or security of others in the household.
  • Violation of Bail Conditions – If a person charged with domestic violence violates bail conditions, such as contacting the victim or committing another offense, they can face additional legal consequences.

In Texas, law enforcement takes domestic violence seriously, and penalties can range from fines and probation to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense and any prior criminal history. It’s essential for individuals facing domestic violence charges to seek legal counsel immediately to understand their rights, potential defenses, and the legal process ahead. Taking prompt and appropriate action can significantly affect the outcome of such cases.

What are the Potential Penalties for a Domestic Violence Conviction in Texas?

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In Texas, a conviction on a domestic violence charge can result in severe penalties that vary depending on the nature of the offense and the accused’s criminal history. The potential consequences include both immediate and long-term repercussions.

  • For misdemeanor domestic violence offenses, such as simple assault against a family member or household member, penalties typically include fines up to $4,000 and jail time of up to one year. Additionally, the court may order community service, anger management classes, and probation. A misdemeanor conviction can also affect employment opportunities and personal relationships, as it remains on the offender’s criminal record.
  • Felony domestic violence charges carry more severe penalties upon conviction. For instance, aggravated assault against a family member – or involving a deadly weapon – can lead to imprisonment ranging from two to 20 years, along with fines of up to $10,000. Felony convictions not only result in longer prison sentences but also have lasting consequences, including the loss of certain civil rights, difficulty finding employment, and limitations on housing options.
  • In cases involving sexual assault within a domestic relationship, the penalties can be even more severe, potentially resulting in a prison sentence of 2 to 20 years or more, depending on the specifics of the case. The accused may also be required to register as a sex offender, which has significant implications for where they can live and work after release.
  • In addition to criminal penalties, a domestic violence conviction can lead to the issuance of a protective order against the accused. This court order prohibits contact with the victim and may impose other restrictions, such as prohibiting the possession of firearms. Violating a protective order can result in additional criminal charges and harsher penalties.
  • For individuals who are not U.S. citizens, a domestic violence conviction can have immigration consequences, including deportation or being deemed inadmissible to the United States.

Given the serious implications of domestic violence charges and convictions in Texas, it is crucial for individuals facing such allegations to seek legal representation promptly. A skilled criminal defense attorney can assess the case, explore possible defenses, negotiate plea agreements when appropriate, and advocate for the best possible outcome in court. Early intervention and effective legal strategies can significantly affect the severity of penalties or even lead to the dismissal of charges in some cases.

What are Some Defenses to a Domestic Violence Charge in Texas?

Domestic violence law book on a wooden table.

When facing a domestic violence charge in Texas, several legal defenses can be employed to challenge the allegations and protect one’s rights in court:

  • False Accusations – One common defense is asserting that the allegations of domestic violence are false or exaggerated. This can involve presenting evidence that contradicts the accuser’s claims or demonstrating a motive for making false accusations, such as custody disputes or personal vendettas.
  • Self-Defense – If the accused acted in self-defense or defense of others, they may argue that their actions were necessary to protect themselves or someone else from imminent harm or violence. The key is to demonstrate that the force used was proportionate to the threat faced.
  • Lack of Evidence – Prosecutors must prove the accused’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. A defense strategy may involve challenging the evidence that the prosecution presents, including witness testimony, physical evidence, or inconsistencies in the accuser’s statements.
  • Consent – In cases involving allegations of sexual assault or physical contact, the defense may argue that the alleged victim consented to the actions in question. This defense requires careful examination of the circumstances surrounding the incident and any communication or behavior indicating consent.
  • Alibi – If the accused can provide evidence or witness testimony showing that they were not present at the location or time of the alleged offense, it can serve as a strong defense against the charges.
  • No Intent – Some domestic violence offenses require proof of intent to cause harm or commit the act. If the accused can show that they did not have the intent to harm the alleged victim, it can weaken the prosecution’s case.
  • Defense of Property – In cases involving property damage or destruction during a domestic dispute, the defense may argue that the accused was protecting their own property or acting to prevent harm to property.
  • Mental State – Mental incapacity or insanity at the time of the alleged offense can be used as a defense, although it requires expert testimony and substantial evidence to support it.
  • Police Misconduct – If law enforcement officers violated the accused’s rights during the arrest or investigation, such as conducting an unlawful search or seizure, it may lead to suppression of evidence or dismissal of charges.

Navigating a domestic violence case in Texas requires a thorough understanding of state laws and effective legal strategies. Consulting with a skilled criminal defense attorney who regularly handles domestic violence cases is crucial to building a strong defense, protecting one’s rights, and pursuing the best possible outcome in court.

What are Your Options When Faced with a Domestic Violence Charge in Texas?

judge's gavel, bell clock and white paper with the words plea deal.

When confronted with a domestic violence charge in Texas, individuals have several legal options to consider, each affecting their case’s outcome and future. Here are the primary courses of action:

  • Seek Legal Counsel – The first and most crucial step is to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney who regularly handles domestic violence matters. A knowledgeable lawyer can assess the details of the case, explain your rights, and provide guidance on the best strategy moving forward.
  • Negotiate a Plea Deal – In some cases, negotiating a plea deal with the prosecution may be a viable option. This involves agreeing to plead guilty or no contest to a lesser charge or reduced sentence in exchange for avoiding a trial. Plea deals can potentially result in lighter penalties and avoid the uncertainties of a trial.
  • Prepare for Trial – If you believe that you have a strong defense or wish to contest the charges, taking the case to trial is another option. During a trial, the prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Your defense attorney will present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and argue your case before a judge or jury. Going to trial allows you to challenge the accusations openly and seek acquittal if the evidence is insufficient – or if defenses like self-defense or lack of intent apply.
  • Explore Diversion Programs – In some jurisdictions, particularly for first-time offenders or those accused of less severe domestic violence incidents, diversion programs may be available. These programs often involve counseling, anger management classes, or community service in exchange for dismissing the charges upon successful completion. Participation in diversion programs can demonstrate rehabilitation efforts and may be less damaging to your record than a conviction.
  • Comply with Court Orders – Throughout the legal process, it’s essential to comply with any court orders, such as protective orders or conditions of bail. Violating these orders can lead to additional charges and harsher penalties upon conviction.

Choosing the right course of action when facing a domestic violence charge requires careful consideration of the facts, possible defenses, and potential outcomes. A skilled criminal defense attorney in Texas can help you navigate the case, protect your rights, and pursue the most favorable resolution possible, given the circumstances of your case.

How Can an Experienced Domestic Violence Lawyer in Texas Help with Your Case?

Open law book with a wooden judges gavel on table in a courtroom

A skilled domestic violence lawyer in Texas can profoundly affect the outcome of your case by providing informed legal guidance and advocacy tailored to your defense needs. Here are several ways that a skilled attorney can assist you:

  • Case Assessment – A qualified lawyer will conduct a thorough review of your domestic violence case, examining all of the evidence, witness statements, and police reports. They will also carefully assess the strengths and weaknesses of the prosecution’s case against you and identify potential defenses.
  • Legal Strategy – Based upon their assessment, your attorney will develop a strategic defense plan. This plan may include challenging the legality of evidence obtained, filing motions to suppress evidence, or preparing arguments to contest witness credibility.
  • Protection of Rights – Your lawyer will ensure that your constitutional rights are protected throughout the legal process. They will advise you on how to interact with law enforcement, handle court proceedings, and understand the implications of any plea deals or offers from the prosecution.
  • Negotiating Plea Deals – If negotiating a plea deal is in your best interest, your attorney will advocate for favorable terms. They will negotiate with the prosecution to potentially reduce charges, minimize penalties, or explore alternative sentencing options, such as diversion programs.
  • Trial Representation – Should your domestic violence case proceed to trial, your lawyer will provide skilled representation in court. They will present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and argue your defense before a judge and jury. Their goal is to cast doubt on the prosecution’s case and secure an acquittal if possible.
  • Expert Witnesses – In complex cases, your attorney may engage expert witnesses, such as forensic psychologists or medical professionals, to provide testimony that supports your defense strategy. These experts can offer critical insights into factors like mental state, self-defense claims, or the credibility of witness testimony.
  • Thorough Understanding of Texas Laws – A skilled domestic violence lawyer in Texas will understand the nuances of state statutes, case precedents, and court procedures specific to domestic violence cases. This knowledge enables them to navigate cases effectively and pursue the best possible outcome for you.
  • Post-Conviction Assistance – If you are ultimately convicted, your attorney can assist with post-conviction matters, such as appealing the verdict or seeking modifications to sentencing conditions. They can also provide guidance on fulfilling court-ordered requirements, such as counseling or probation terms.
  • Emotional Support – Facing domestic violence charges can be emotionally challenging. A compassionate attorney will provide support and reassurance throughout the process, helping you navigate the stress and uncertainty associated with legal proceedings.

Retaining a qualified domestic violence lawyer in Texas is essential to safeguarding your rights and achieving the most favorable resolution possible in your case.

Speak with a Knowledgeable Domestic Violence Attorney in Texas Today

If you are currently facing domestic violence charges in Texas, a knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer can help. Your attorney can aggressively defend you against your charges and work to obtain the best possible outcome in your case.

About The Author:

Brandon Fulgham has an in-depth understanding of both Texas law and Texans themselves. Before practicing law here, he received his undergraduate degree from TCU and his law degree from South Texas College of Law in Houston. After graduation, he worked in District Attorneys’ offices as a prosecutor. Now, he uses that knowledge to anticipate opposing counsel’s arguments and protect the rights of people in and around Fort Worth. His work has been recognized by Expertise (Best Criminal Defense Lawyers in Forth Worth and Best DUI Lawyers in Fort Worth, both 2020), Fort Worth Magazine, and The National Trial Lawyers, just to name a few.

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